pátek 5. září 2014

Jaké vlastně byly VŠECHNY novinky v systémech Windows?

Často při svých přednáškách a představování nových verzí operačních systémů ukazuji na první pohled viditelné novinky s tím, že dalších mnoho desítek funkcí se skrývá pod "povrchem". Bohužel často na popis a představení těchto funkcí (ať již z časových důvodů nebo z důvodů zbytečné složitosti pro publikum) nedojde. Proto by bylo vhodné si na jednom místě novinky přehledně uvést a začněme hezky od "podlahy" od aktuálně nejstaršího podporovaného systému Windows Vista až po Windows 8.1 včetně Update 1

Novinky představené ve Windows Vista:

  • User Account Control 
  • Restart Manager 
  • Aero 
  • Sidebar
  • Network Access Protection 
  • Sync Center 
  • Protected Mode IE 
  • Mandatory Integrity Control 
  • Resource Exhaustion Diagnostics
  • Stacks 
  • Single Binary 
  • Power Management 
  • Windows Service Hardening
  • SuperFetch 
  • New Explorers 
  • Winlogon Rearchitcture 
  • Monad Scripting Shell 
  • Ink Analysis 
  • Windows Sideshow 
  • Windows Resource Protection 
  • Ad-hoc Meeting Networks
  • WS-Management 
  • Windows Installer 4.0/4.5 
  • Function Discovery API 
  • New Open/Save Dialog 
  • User Mode Driver Framework 
  • Windows Disk Diagnostic 
  • New Direct Access
  • Directory Junctions 
  • Automatic Compat. Mitigations (>5.500 Applications)  
  • HotStart 
  • IIS 7.0 
  • User Interface Privilege Isolation 
  • Session 0 Isolation 
  • Credential Providers 
  • Secure Startup 
  • Windows Feedback Services 
  • MMC 3.0 
  • Parental Control 
  • IPv6 Dual Stack 
  • Shell Property System 
  • Crypto Next Generation 
  • Glass 
  • Windows Display Driver Model 
  • Transactional Registry 
  • Windows Desktop Manager 
  • WCF 
  • Registry/File Virtualization 
  • XAML and Segoe UI Font 
  • Info Card 
  • Startup Repair Toolkit 
  • RSS Platform 
  • New Event Viewer
  • Eventing and Intrumentation 
  • XML Paper Specification 
  • .Net Framework 3.0 
  • Process Dump in Taskmanager 
  • Open Package Specification 
  • Wizard Framework 
  • New Security Model
  • NTFS English language 
  • New Firewall (Profiles, etc.) 
  • Data Protection API 
  • Live Icons 
  • Quick Search 
  • Cancelable I/O 
  • WPF 
  • Presentation Settings 
  • Windows Imaging Format (WIM)
  • High Resolution/High DPI 
  • Desktop Hardware Acceleration
  • Peer Name Resolution Protocol 
  • Search Folders 
  • Workflow Foundation 
  • Flip3d 
  • Windows Defender 
  • Windows Filtering Platform 
  • Writeable SIDs 
  • Bitlocker and MBAM
  • Enhanced Group Policy Scenarios
  • Enhanced Reliability Monitor
  • Internet Explorer 7-9
  • IE Hardware Accelaration (IE 9)
  • Java-Script native code Jit- Compilation (IE9)
  • Process Elevation
  • Protected Processes
  • Hidden Per-User-COM (Elevated Processes)
  • Improved Compiler Defenses (GS, ASLR, DEP, SAFESEH, robust, etc.)
  • UI Access Application
  • TrustInfo - Application Manifest
  • > 320 Shims
  • Separation of OS and MUI 
  • New Security Center
  • ACT 5.0 
Novinky představené ve Windows 7:

  • User Account Control Slider
  • New Taskbar 
  • Taskbar Thumbnails
  • Pinned Icons
  • Thumbnail Buttons
  • Thumbnail Preview,
  • Thumbnail Jumplists
  • Thumbnail Overlay Icons
  • Preview Pane
  • Reading Pane
  • Folder/Document Library
  • Metadata Pane
  • People Near Me
  • Search Providers
  • Aero Snap / Shaking 
  • Compatibility - Application Manifest (OS Switch Points)
  • Start Menu Search
  • DaRT 7.0 
  • Concurrency Runtime 
  • CPU Multi Processing and Core Parking 
  • >360 Shims 
  • Compatibility Assistant 
  • New Firewall 
  • VHD Boot 
  • New RDP 
  • IIS 7.5 
  • Credential Manager 
  • New Explorers
  • Scenic Ribbon Control
  • Process Cloning for Debugging
  • Display Driver Model (WDM 1.1)
  • Customized Troubleshooting
  • Sensors and Locations
  • Desktop Gadgets
  • Memory Diagnostics
  • Network Location Awareness
  • Network Connection Timeout Event
  • VPN Reconnect
  • Bitlocker to go
  • Powershell BuiltIn
  • .Net Framework 3.5
  • IE 9 Smart Screen and Tracking Protection
  • Direct Access
  • New Search Engine 
  • NUMA 
  • Background Services 
  • Task Parallel Library (TPL) 
  • Automatic Compat. Mitigations (>6.500 Applications)
  • Boot Performance Improvements 
  • New BITS service 
  • XP Mode 
  • Action Center 
  • ACT 5.6 
  • Security Compliance Manager 
  • Enhanced MBAM 
  • BuiltIn Touch Platform
  • BranchCache ™
  • DirectAccess ™
  • AppLocker ™
  • Sensors and Locations
  • New, Richer Support Tools
  • Shell Rearchitecture – Search, Explorer, CMD-Shell
  • Windows Installer 5
  • Customized Troubleshooting
  • Internet Explorer 8-9
  • IE Hardware Accelaration (IE 9)
  • Java-Script native code Jit- Compilation (IE9)
  • Improved Compiler Defenses (GS, ASLR, DEP, SAFESEH, robust, etc.)
  • Event Viewer Tracing capabilities  
  • RPC changes, Asynchronous I/O changes 
  • New Logo Certification 
  • New Task Scheduler 
  • WERR 
  • New Windows Update - Less Reboots 
  • Visibility of Firewall Port configuration in Resource Monitor 
  • Kernel Changes for Flexibility and Extensibility 
  • Server RemoteFx Support
  • Windows Backup 
  • WERR - Third Party App Update 
  • New MDT and WAIK 
  • High Contrast Mode 
Novinky představené ve Windows 8:
  • User Account Control changes 
  • Internet Explorer 10 with Enhanced Protected Mode 
  • Virtual Fibre Channel 
  • Guest NUMA Direct  
  • 64 TB Dynamic Virtual Disk 
  • Extensible Virtual Switch 
  • Low Power Busses 
  • OS BuilIn Smart Screen Filter (Has blocked >1.5B malware and >150M phishing attacks) 
  • Do Not Track (DNT) capability 
  • Secure Boot 
  • Trusted Boot 
  • Measured Boot 
  • Remote Attestation Service 
  • Remote Applications 
  • Windows RT (Windows on ARM) 
  • TPM 2.0 
  • UEFI 2.3.1 
  • Storage Spaces – Thin/Thick Provisioning 
  • New Windows Defender (Forefront Scan Engine) 
  • Fast Boot 
  • Hybrid Shutdown 
  • High Contrast Mode changes
  • Maintenance Tasks 
  • Shared Kernel – Phone, Tablet, Notebook, PC
  • Windows to go parse-through VM 
  • Live Tiles 
  • RICH Touch Support
  • 10-finger Touch Support 
  • VM 3D graphic support
  • Search throughout apps 
  • File History 
  • Optical Disk Power Management 
  • Windows Store (Link to certified Desktop Apps possible) 
  • Windows Store Installer 
  • WACK, WADK, WSDK, WDK 
  • New Windows Update – Less Reboots 
  • Surface RT Ports for HDMI, USB, Bluetooth 4.0, SDCard
  • > 385 Shims 
  • Remote Attestation Service 
  • Web Setup (ESD) 
  • UEFI CSM Boot (Class 2) 
  • Assessment Execution Engine
  • App Packaging and Deployment
  • DirectXMath 
  • Operation Recorder 
  • User Access Logging 
  • Windows Connection Manager
  • XInput 
  • MIB changes 
  • UEFI CSM Boot (Class 2) 
  • Direct2D changes 
  • UI Automation changes
  • Assessment Execution Engine
  • Surface Pro with ultra thin digitizer 
  • Start Button replaced by link to new Start-Screen
  • Hyper-V on Client (almost the same as Server 2012 Hyper-V)
  • Virtual Network Switch 
  • SMB 3.0 Attached Storage 
  • Direct Attached FC HBA 
  • 64 Logical CPU 
  • New Performance Tools
  • VM NIC VMQ 
  • New Explorer with Ribbon 
  • SmartScreen Filter protects third-party browsers
  • New Task Manager 
  • Windows to go 
  • Offline Domain Join 
  • New Activation Model
  • Connected Standby 
  • BuiltIn USB 3.0 Support 
  • BuiltIn Bluetooth 4.0 Support 
  • New Driver Model (WDM 1.2)
  • Hunderte neuer Powershell CMDLets (z.B. 162 für Hyper-V) 
  • New Firewall with Packet Filtering 
  • PS ISE integrated CMD List 
  • Improved, comprehensive Compiler Defenses (GS, ASLR, DEP, SAFESEH, SEHOP, Heap Spray, robust, etc.)
  • Office 2013 RT (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote included in Windows RT edition) 
  • Suspended Desktop Application (Windows RT) 
  • Offloaded File/Folder Operation (ODX Protocol) 
  • Windows Store App Resource Protection 
  • App Contracts – Secure App Data exchange (Search, Share, FilePicker, PlayTo)
  • Secure Device Access – App Capabilities 
  • Sidebar Removal 
  • New Windows 8 OS Switch Point via App Manifest 
  • Windows Refresh / Reset 
  • Windows Store App Forward Compatibility
  • Windows Store Apps using JavaScript and HTML 
  • Sideloading Installation
  • ACT 6.0 
  • Startup Application Diagnostics 
  • Convertible Devices Support 
  • Automatic Compat. Mitigations (>7.500 Applications) 
  • Settings Roaming 
  • No Installation without NX (DEP)
  • Connected Account 
  • Compression API
  • DirectComposition 
  • Help API 
  • Steps Recorder Changes 
  • User State Management API 
  • Windows Storage Management API 
  • Event Tracing 
  • Native Wifi changes 
  • Connected Account 
  • DirectWrite changes
  • Windows Sockets changes
  • Compression API
  • Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) 2.0
  • Technical Start Menu 
  • CHKDSK improvements with zero downtime (NTFS health)
  • Powershell v3 In-Box, Powershell Intellisense, Powershell API Help- and Command Generator, New Powershell ISE
  • Explorer VHD/ISO mount 
  • Dynamic Memory 
  • VM 10-finger Touch 
  • Fast and Fluid UI 
  • VM NIC Teaming 
  • IIS 8.0 
  • IE10 ASLR Support for none-ASLR aware AddIns 
  • Powershell Web Interface 
  • New MDT, WAIK, MDOP 
  • WMI 2.0 
  • New App Certification 
  • Virtual Smartcards 
  • Direct Access improvements 
  • Branch Cache Improvements 
  • DaRT 8.0 
  • New VDI 
  • Internet Explorer 10 64-Bit with 32-Bit Support
  • .Net Framework 4.5 SP1
  • Async APIs (85% of WinRT APIs and included in .Net 4.5) 
  • Windows RT APIs and new Kernel Services
  • (e.g. Background Tasks, Suspended Apps) 
  • Suspended Apps 
  • New Application Model – Platform neutral (Intel/AMD/ARM) 
  • OPP Brokered API Isolation 
  • Office 2013 Student (Windows RT) 
  • Process Isolation – Low Integrity App container 
  • HTML 5 Support 
  • StartScreen Mouse- and Keyboard Support 
  • Windows 7 Backup included but deprecated 
  • Flat Desktop Design and Improvements 
  • Device Encryption and Bitlocker 
  • Windows Intune Support 
  • New Compatibility Assistant 
  • Enhanced Cloud Integration – Linked Microsoft Account 
  • Support for almost infinite number of Hardware Formfactors 
  • PowerShell Web Service Interface 
  • Huge number of different Device-Formfactors
  • Silent (automatic) Activation 
  • Automatic Startup Repair UI 
  • Data Deduplication API
  • Direct Manipulation 
  • iSCSI Software Target API 
  • SMB Management API 
  • Web Socket Protocol Component API 
  • XAudio2
  • IP Helper changes 
  • Network Management changes
  • Automatic Startup Repair UI 
  • Printing changes
  • Software Input Panel 
  • Data Deduplication API
  • Windows Style UI – New Start Screen
Novinky představené ve Windows 8.1:
  • Internet Explorer 11 with Enhanced Protected Mode ON by default
  • Remote Business Data Removal (Selective Wipe)
  • 3D Printing Support (built-in)
  • Biometrics modern reader support (swipe, touch)
  • Workplace Join
  • Mobile Device Management
  • Wi-Fi Direct Printing
  • Broadband Tethering
  • Device Lockdown
  • New local Groups for hardening capabilities
  • New Windows Surface 2 Pro with new Keyboards
  • Remote-Apps with faster reconnects and improved compression and multiple monitors support
  • Embedded wireless radio
  • High DPI improvements
  • New GPOs (e.g. Start Screen)
  • Text to Speak capabilities
  • Hyper-V improvements
  • Developers: New App Packaging
  • Developers: Lots of new XAML controls
  • Developers: Enhanced support for in-app file management
  • Developers: New HTTP APIs
  • New Windows Store
  • Enhanced Device Sync capabilities
  • Explorer SkyDrive integration
  • Improved All Apps List
  • Improved Personalization
  • Two more Live Tile sizes 
  • New Start Button
  • Internet Explorer 11 – automatic AddOn-Handling
  • Internet Explorer 11 antimalware solution integration
  • Biometrics Support (built-in)
  • Biometrics usage with UAC, Windows Store, Modern UI Apps and more
  • Work Folders
  • Web Application Proxy
  • NFC Tap-to-pair Printing
  • Pervasive Device Encryption
  • Assigned Access
  • Hundreds of new Win32 APIs
  • Boot Performance improvements
  • Wider range of VPN clients
  • Windows To Go - Windows Store enabled by default
  • Dynamic DPI Changes 
  • New or improved Development Tools
  • In-app commerce support
  • New Shims and Compatibility Modes
  • Developers: New scheduler API for Asynchronous Programming
  • Developers: New Device APIs (USB, Bluetooth, 3D Printing, Biometrics, Point of Service "POS", Human Interface "HID")
  • Developers: New ways to capture and process media (playback controls, native support for Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) for HTML5 playback.
  • Developers: New Networking APIs
  • Better Mouse and Keyboard Options
  • Picture Slide Show on Lock Screen
  • Redesigned Photo, Mail, Camera apps and more
  • Start Screen configuration by GPO
  • Variable, Continuous Size of Snap Views
  • Improved Search (Web, Bing, SkyDrive, Documents, Apps, etc.)
  • Boot to desktop
  • IE11 with better touch performance, faster page load times and several other new features
  • Windows Store in-place upgrade (Click-Click-Done)
  • Biometrics livelinessDetection
  • Common fingerprint enrollment
  • Open MDM for BYOD
  • RDS Enhancements - enhanced VDI
  • Native Miracast Wireless Display
  • Malware Resistance – Defender with network behavior monitoring and ActiveX support
  • New Credential Theft Mitigations
  • New Windows Surface 2 RT with new Keyboards
  • Network performance improvements
  • Apps can automatically trigger VPN connections
  • Touch to Buy with Biometrics
  • Per-Monitor DPI-Aware Applications
  • New or improved Deployment and Management Tools
  • Automatic App Updates
  • New Windows SwitchPoint for backward compatibility
  • Developers: Lots of new HTML and JavaScript controls
  • Developers: New DirectX 11.2 support with hundreds of new features
  • Developers: Removal of GetVersionEx()
  • Developers: Latest authentication techniques support
  • Modern UI App Kiosk Mode
  • New Touch Keyboard
  • Cloud connectivity enhancements (SkyDrive, etc.)
  • Start Screen Corporate Identity configuration
  • Backgrounds with motions
  • More colors and backgrounds for Start Screen
  • Modern UI Improvements – New Start Screen look and feel
Novinky představené ve Windows 8.1 Update 1/2:
  • Bing Smart Search on Start Screen
  • New Mouse Controls on Start Screen (e.g. Context Menu on right- click)
  • Hundreds of new WinRT APIs
  • New Apps View
  • SkyDrive becomes OneDrive
  • Performance improvements for boot and start-up time
  • Improved App Launch PreFetch
  • PageFile Memory Compression
  • Windows To Go improvements
  • Shutdown Options on Star Screen
  • Store Apps on Task Bar with show/minimize/pin option (optional feature can be disabled)
  • Taskbar at the bottom of Store Apps (move mouse down)
  • Lock Screen Slide Show
  • Boot to Desktop as default
  • More tile sizes and background colors in Start Screen
  • ReadyBoot
  • PageFile Memory Combining
  • Title bar with Close/Minimize Option in Store Apps
  • Universal Apps platform for Phone, tablets and PCs
  • Apps in Windows Store show up in Bing Smart Search results
  • New Windows Store Version with improved Search
  • New Mail App Features
  • AutoBoost
  • Hybrid Disk Hints

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